Introduction
Hello, this is my third guide on Mobafire. However, this is my first based on a high elo player's build. If you'd like to read up on how Chu8 does it, click this link for his forum post on the matter. NOTE: I am not copying Chu8 outright. I took his basic premise (trinity force-based), and I modified parts of it to my liking. I also wrote all of this myself and filled in the things Chu8 doesn't mention himself (summoners, masteries, skill sequence, etc.), so don't accuse me of plagiarism or any other such thing. 2nd Note: I'm not including a few sections for a few reasons: - I'm not including a "situational item/item path" section because I cover that in my item section. - I'm not including an "early/mid/late game" section because I cover everything that's not basic knowledge when talking about skills or "a few maokai notes". 
Anyways, let's get down to business!
A Few Maokai Notes
In this section, I'm just going to discuss a few simple facets of Maokai that I think are imperative to know when playing Maokai. - Maokai belongs in the top lane. Maokai, of all the lanes to be in, should be solo top. There's a few reasons for this: 1. His jungle ability is sub-par. He isn't exceptionally fast, he can be easily interrupted (he relies on planting saplings early, much like shaco's boxes, and thus they can be popped), and his build doesn't coincide with a normal jungler's build. All of these add up to ensure that maokai isn't optimal in the jungle. 2. He can't duo lane well in the current metagame. Currently, the best lane is support + AD carry bottom, so that the carry can farm to their hearts content and the support just heals whenever necessary. Maokai can't play the role of AD carry or support in this lane. There's really no reason for maokai to need to be supported (because of his self-sustain), so the AD carry position should go to someone who needs to farm but can't just heal themselves up like maokai can. Maokai can't support either, because he has no heal/shield and no way to really keep the carry protected, short of throwing himself at the enemy (which really can't and shouldn't be happening). 3. Maokai can mid lane, but that's usually reserved for a different type of champion. If you can't get solo top as maokai, definitely try and get mid lane. Most of the current mid laners are strong burst AP carries, and they focus on leveling up to level 6 as fast as possible so they can burst the enemy down before the enemy bursts them down. Maokai needs levels, but he cannot out-burst the mid mage at level 6 like more potent AP carries can. For this reason, mid lane isn't really optimal for maokai. 4. Solo top is perfect for maokai. In the current metagame, sustain is the name of the game. Maokai has some heavy sustain - his passive is surprisingly powerful, and he should start off with a regrowth pendant to make his sustain even better. He has a great kit for solo top, and it gives him farm (which he needs, to a degree) and levels (which he needs, to a degree). He's got good harass and good sustain, what else could you need for solo top? - Maokai has strong burst potential, when used correctly. Maokai has a skillset that gives him heavy burst. He has 2 CC's (his root and his ground pound), and a spell with massive base damage. The burst combo should go something like this: (standard level 18, trinity force combo) 
Twisted Advance 
Sapling Toss 
Arcane Smash 
Trinity Force auto-attack proc Altogether this should deal boatloads of damage. It has to be done FAST though. The reason this is done in this order is because sapling toss has a long cast animation and a long delay until it blows up, but once it does the burst damage is sick. So, maokai needs to use his 2 CC's to keep the enemy rooted in place long enough to take 350+ damage (with 0 AP) just from the sapling alone. After that, you're free to use your trinity force proc. The no-trinity force combo won't be much different. (low level combo) Twisted Advance Arcane Smash Sapling Toss The reason the low level combo is different than the level 18 combo is because Twisted Advance gains CC duration as it is leveled up. So, before level 10 or so, your root duration is pretty piss-poor. You'll hardly be able to land a sapling toss right after if you're not quick, so the best thing to do is to get off both your CC's first and then cast sapling, then pray for a good hit. Stop using this combo at about level 10. Something that might be worth noting is that this combo must be so fast, that smart cast could help. You could put it on all 3 spells to make it easier, but I find that smart cast on E makes it harder to lead the enemy when needed. So, if you find yourself having problems with mashing all your buttons fast enough to get a decent combo off, try out smartcast and see if you improve.
Masteries
| MASTERIES |
1/1  | 3/3  | 4/4  | 1/1  | 3/3  | 1/3  | 4/4  | 3/3  | 2/2  | 3/3  | 1/1  | 3/3  | 1/1  |
I take 3 points in
Archmage's Savvy because AP is helpful on maokai and it was between this and crit. I take one point in
Cripple because I take exhaust and this one mastery point makes
Exhaust significantly more devastating. Put that one point in
Deadliness instead if you take
Teleport .
Row 2: I put 4 points in
Sorcery because cooldown reduction is nice on maokai (more cooldowns = more CC's) and it's on the road to percent spell pen.
Row 3: I put 1 point in
Archaic Knowledge because maokai deals hefty spell damage, and this mastery does wonders for magic damage.
In General: I go 9 points into offense mainly for the 15% spell penetration, but also because the defense tree doesn't have too much to offer maokai and most of the masteries here are good. It's just that 15% spell pen that's the selling point.
Utility: Row 1: I put 3 points into
Good Hands because the death time reduction will pay off far more than the health/mana regen increase from
perseverance, which only gives about 3.5 health per 5 and about 1.5 mana per 5. That doesn't really add up to be much, though I still put 1 point in it to get to the next row. If you take
Teleport , take that mastery point out of
perseverance and put it in
spatial accuracy. Row 2: I put 4 points in
Awareness because it's basically necessary so that you don't fall behind in levels while laning.
Expanded Mind isn't good at all because it only increases base mana.
Row 3: I put 3 points in
Meditation because that extra regen comes in handy early on (despite not being a whole lot), and I put 2 points in
Utility Mastery because while maokai isn't a high priority for jungle buffs, both buffs are beneficial to maokai and you'll want to hold on to them whenever you manage to snag them.
Row 4: I put 3 points in
Quickness because maokai needs to be fast in order to get things done, and extra movement speed is always useful. I put 1 point in
Blink of an Eye because
Flash is such an imperative summoner spell and any cooldown reduction we can get on it is good.
Row 5: I put 3 points in
Intelligence because more CDR is always better, as previously mentioned. Also I'm running out of good places to put points so 9% CDR is a lot for just 3 mastery points.
Row 6: I put one point in
Presence of the Master because this is the king of all mastery points: This will make you
Exhaust /
Teleport more and
Flash more by a large margin. Also, all the things leading up to this great and wonderful mastery point is good too. I get this because it's at the top of the tree and summoners are crucial.
In General: I put 21 points in utility for quite a few reasons: - more CDR - more summoners CDR (on flash, [[teleport, and both at once) - more exp - more speed Those are all the good reasons to put 21 into utility. While there's still good masteries we've invested in (buff duration, for example), these aren't imperative and they're just icing on the cake.
Skills
Sap Magic: This is a very underrated passive. 7% of max HP is nothing to scoff at, and it's good for all phases of the game. Due to the current metagame being heavily focused on sustain (especially in the case of solo top champions), this spell makes maokai a competitive solo top champion. Some things to keep in mind about maokai's passive: - Use Sapling Toss on the summoner's platform once or twice before heading to lane so you can charge your Sap Magic without wasting mana. - Be sure to use this in fights often! During a long, drawn-out fight, you can get at least 2 charges off, maybe more. This becomes more second-nature once you get Trinity Force , but remember to sucker-punch people as consistently as possible to keep your health up in a fight. Arcane Smash: A low-range skill shot that knocks up nearby enemies and slows people in a line. One of maokai's many CC's, this is mostly just useful for the knock-up. The slow is okay, but usually the enemy is running away too fast for it to be useful, and the range is pretty abysmal. Here's how to use this spell well: - Combo it directly after Twisted Advance early game (when your snare's duration is low), and right after Sapling Tosslate game (when your snare's duration is high). - Regardless of whether you hit the enemies with just the line missile or the AoE knock-up, they will take the same damage. So don't aim to hit someone with the line missile (it's really not that effective; slow missile speed and poor range), but instead aim to just knock the enemy up. If you happen to hit some innocent bystander with the line missile, that's just a tiny bonus. - Don't use this while chasing, because the animation will just slow you down and you won't get the slow off. The exception is when you can hit the enemy with the knock-up. Twisted Advance: Definitely one of maokai's strongest abilities, this blinks maokai to the target enemy and roots them in place. Early game the root doesn't have a long enough duration to be absolutely useful, so it's mostly used for the blink. Later on the root will become long enough to be considered substantial, so using it for heavy CC later on is acceptable. Things to remember when using this spell: - Directly after using this spell, it might be best to auto-attack once, either to activate Sap Magic or to hit the enemy with a Trinity Force proc. Don't do this if you're planning to full-combo though (using all your other spells). - Don't forget you're untargetable when you're blinking to the enemy, so you can pop projectiles with it. Since the blink is really short-lived, though, it's not all too useful to use to avoid damage like 
Sanguine Pool . It takes really quick reflexes to pop a projectile as well. - When running from enemies, you can Twisted Advance to a minion to get away from them. A great combo to use is to Sapling Toss over a wall to get vision on jungle creeps (golem, for instance), then to Twisted Advance to it to wall-jump and get away from the enemy. You can also just root the enemy to the ground to get away if they're especially close to you. Sapling Toss: Maokai's best damaging skill, this has so much utility and damage combined. Good harass in lane, and if you land both the initial toss and the secondary explosion, you deal 480 + 100% of ability power! That's one of the strongest non-ultimate spells in the game, but it's hard to land. Some things worth noting about Sapling Toss : - Toss one or two of these bad boys down before Golem spawns. The leash is incredibly strong when you do this and will greatly aid your team's jungler. - Use saplings to face check a bush that might have enemies, just in case. - While laning, throw a sapling into the bush in the river next to your lane. Do this ONLY when you're expecting a gank or someone is MIA, otherwise you'll waste too much mana. Also, put it in the bush because the sapling only lasts 35 seconds and you waste too much time to ward farther down the river. - Use all the CC in your power to make sure both the initial landing damage and the secondary explosion damage hit, because if you do you deal SICK damage. - When dragoning and baroning, throw saplings around to make sure the enemy isn't coming. Here's a map to show you where to throw the saplings: 
Baron warding for blue team is relatively simple - if you get there early, throw one sapling in the bush behind baron to make sure the enemy doesn't Flash -steal baron. If you've got the time to throw down 2 saplings (only if you have the time), throw one in the bush connecting mid lane and the top jungle to make sure no enemies come that way. Dragon warding for blue team is a bit more complicated. Depending on where the enemy was last sighted, throw your first sapling down at either the bush by mid or the bush by golem. If you don't have much time, just throw the sapling at the intersection between river by dragon and golem area. If you have time for a second sapling, throw it at whichever location you didn't ward first. Dragon warding for purple isn't so hard. Just try and ward whichever direction you think the enemy is coming from. Ward deeper into the intersection of mid lane and bottom blue-side jungle if you have the time, but if you don't just ward the patch of tall grass directly next to dragon. If you suspect the enemy of trying to dragon steal, throw a sapling over the edge. Baron warding for purple is just blocking the 2 places where the enemy might come from. The more time you have, the deeper you should put the saplings into their jungle. Don't put them far past the intersections, though, or else you might miss seeing an enemy coming to stop you. If you have time ward both with saplings, but if you don't it might be better to ward the marked bush closer to mid lane. - The saplings last 35 seconds. Don't forget that. 
Vengeful Maelstrom: A rather underwhelming ultimate, this doesn't do much but it has its uses. Here's how to best utilize maokai's ultimate: - throw down Vengeful Maelstrom around your AP/AD carries. After that, Twisted Advance towards the first person stupid enough to step into it and pound away. That should attract a lot of enemies into your ultimate. - Use whatever CC necessary to keep the enemy inside your ultimate when you're about to break it. Try to make sure your teammates know to fight inside it. - Throwing down your ultimate at choke points can force the fight to exist inside your ultimate, at least temporarily. - Use Vengeful Maelstrom while dragoning/baroning. Dragon/baron will deal damage to you and charge up the damage factor of your ultimate, while making it easier to kill the monster. If the enemy comes, you've already got a heavy-hitting ultimate for them. If not, you can use the damage to burst down dragon/baron.
Skill Sequence
| ABILITY SEQUENCE |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
I start with
Sapling Toss for a few reasons: - good harass in lane - good to charge up passive at fountain - good to leash golem - good farming tool - good for defending against level 1 ganks - good for sighting level 1 ganks all of these add up to make it best to start with. HOWEVER: it's not always advantageous to charge up your passive at the fountain. Often times, while team fighting at level 1 you'll want as much CC as possible. If you expect a level 1 fight and you don't need the vision from your saplings, leave your skills unleveled. If you need vision while fighting?
Sapling Toss . If you need CC while fighting?
Twisted Advance . If you need AoE CC while fighting?
Arcane Smash . Anything else?
Sapling Toss .
Twisted Advance is going to be better single target CC mostly because you don't need good positioning to utilize it well.
Arcane Smash might even need a
Flash to accompany it to get it just right, somewhat like
Alistar 's
Pulverize . After level 1, I like to max
Sapling Toss first. Most damage in lane, and other spells are used mostly for utility anyways. You'll want the extra damage when your jungler comes to gank. I max
Twisted Advance second because the snare duration scales with the level.
Twisted Advance is primarily used for the blink and snare, so it's best.
Arcane Smash is maxed last because the knock-up duration is constant throughout levels. The slow isn't, however, but we don't use
Arcane Smash for the slow. I max
Vengeful Maelstrom whenever possible because despite being a bad ultimate, it's still and ultimate and I need it whenever I can get it. The only time I'd deviate from this skilling order is to get a few ranks in
Twisted Advance early on, because your jungler doesn't have enough CC perhaps. Either way,
Sapling Toss is going to be best to level up.
Runes
Marks: I take Magic Penetration marks because there's not a whole lot of primary marks available; those that are available are mostly AD oriented. The only ones that benefit mages is magic penetration. Since we're going for as much damage on spells as possible (as opposed to getting arpen for increased damage on Trinity Force proc), we get MPen marks. Seals: I get a mix of mp5/lvl and flat mp5 seals because maokai is starved for mana at all phases of the game, and I like to have a balance of early game mana regen and decent late game mana regen too. I mostly get flat mana items in this build, so the regen is needed. Glyphs: I get scaling MR glyphs because while maokai's base armor is 90 (great base armor), his base magic resist is 30. This is why I build mostly MR items, and MR glyphs are primary. I go for as much MR late-game as possible, especially since your laning partner won't always be an AP champ (though it sometimes will). Quintessences: I get move speed quints because while maokai isn't slow per se, he needs to be fast. If I didn't take these, I'd need 
Ghost to make up for early game lack of speed. MS quints are great, I suggest you take them and try them out.
Items
Regrowth Pendant: A great start to give more of what everyone wants solo top: sustain! More regen is more sustain, and sustain is what keeps us in lane and keeps us farming and wins us lanes solo top. It also means early philo stone, which is good for more farm earlier on and more mana regen too, which is even MORE sustain! Perfect start, yes? 
Philosopher's Stone: Sustain! Sustain! GP10 so we don't even need to farm! Sustain so we can farm! And win against our enemies! Tenacity in the future! ...did I mention the sustain? 
Quick defense has never been so easy. GP10 too, and it builds into 
Randuin's Omen later which is a fantastic armor item. I build this early so I get the most out of the gold-giving stats, and it's defense early enough so that I don't feel too squishy when I go for 
Sorcerer's Shoes and Trinity Force directly after. Sorcerer's Shoes: All your spells deal magic damage. Thus, how do we increase your damage? Spell pen! Goes great with your marks. I don't recommend any other boots for a few reasons: 1. You're building pure tank, short of Trinity Force and Sorcerer's Shoes , so 
Ninja Tabi are unwanted. Tenacity is covered by 
Eleisa's Miracle , and if we built 
Mercury's Treads we'd have to sell Philosopher's Stone . Maokai's damage should be focused more on burst than DPS, so 
Ionian Boots of Lucidity aren't optimal. 
Boots of Swiftnessaren't needed between quints and Trinity Force , and 
Boots of Mobility are definitely out of the question. Don't even mention 
Berserker's Greaves . Trinity Force: Probably the most unexpected item in this build, this is also the most potent. Sporting everything maokai needs (because maokai needs everything), this does damage in the form of AD, crit, AP, and on-hit proc, mitigates damage (through health), speeds maokai up, slows others down, and is all-around badass. I get this over 
Lich Bane for a few reasons. It's really difficult to stack AP on maokai; by the time the Lich Bane damage surpasses Trinity Force damage, maokai is either too squishy or the game is over. Moreover, Trinity Force provides utility in the form of the auto-attack slow, more move speed, and AD (not exactly core, but helpful since you should be auto-attacking as much as you can while spells are on cooldown). Eleisa's Miracle:not much to explain about this - maokai is an off-tank, and since I didn't get Mercury's Treads I need tenacity. Since I got Philosopher's Stone , I build this for the tenacity. 
Banshee's Veil: A great defense item that gives lots of great stats. I get this item mostly because otherwise I'm heavily lacking in the MR department (while my base armor is hilariously high), and I still need mana. Maokai's ultimate eats through mana, and prolonged fights (particularly prolonged Sapling Toss poking) will eat away at your mana. More mana makes a happy maokai. The health and MR are great defense, and the spell shield is just icing on the cake. ALTERNATE: 
Spirit Visage: I debated getting this or Banshee's Veil , but I ultimately decided on the BV because it gives more necessary stats at the time. However, Spirit Visage is great for maokai. CDR for more spells, more heals (not by much though), more health for defense/higher % heals, and more MR for defense as well. It's an all-around good item. The reason BV wins over this in most situations is two-fold. First, the BV has more MR. Spirit Visage doesn't even have enough MR to match your base armor. Second, Banshee's Veil gives mana to off-set maokai's huge mana costs. I find myself more starved for mana when I take Spirit Visage , but Banshee's Veil alleviates this. So, take spirit visage when: - you think 30 MR is enough - you can survive on the mana/mana regen from Eleisa's Miracle and Trinity Force . Also, if you get Spirit Visage , you must do one of two things: - Build a 
Null-Magic Mantle instead of a 
Negatron Cloak before Trinity Force , or -Build a 
Force of Nature or 
Abyssal Scepter as your last item. Randuin's Omen: Probably the best armor item in the game, this is the only armor item you should get unless you're going up against 4 AD champs (or 3 fed AD champs and 2 feeding AP champs). The active is great because you can get in between the enemies quickly with Twisted Advance . It builds from Heart of Gold too, so it's all-around great. ALTERNATIVE: 
When armor isn't important to you (heavy magic team where the enemy carry isn't dealing much damage), and you'd prefer to get some armor combined with some damage, Sunfire Cape is best. Deals damage, gives lots of health, and is relatively cheap. Even if you're planning on building this, buy a Heart of Gold early on. However, sell the Heart of Gold when you plan on buying this. I chose Abyssal Scepter as the last item, but I actually am going to list a few items for you to choose from for a last item, depending on the situation. Abyssal Scepter: The item I'm most likely to buy last, this gives AP and more MR. Since I'm going for the whole "main tank/off-tank" build, this fits in perfectly. Having little more than 100 MR without it, Abyssal Scepter finishes off the whole "high armor, MR, and health" package. The aura is beneficial to your team (after all, you'll be the one standing in the middle of the enemy team) and the AP is just a bonus. Great item to round off the offensive and defensive aspects of maokai. 
Rabadon's Deathcap: The mother of all AP items, this gives the most AP in a single item. You should build this last if you feel you have sufficient defenses, and you just need to increase your offensive power. It might be worth noting that you can actually build Rabadon's Deathcap whenever you feel that you can put 3.6k gold towards a pure offensive item. It's probably best if you don't build this before Trinity Force , or you'll be way too squishy. Force of Nature: Still not enough MR? Build more MR! This gives tons of MR, and more move speed to boot. If you weren't fast enough already... Get this when you need more defense, because you don't have enough (lol). Odds are you don't have enough MR, but your armor levels are fine - which is why you build MR. Build this item against heavy magic damage teams. 
Zhonya's Hourglass: The flip side of Abyssal Scepter , build this when you want offense/defense in one item but you're having more trouble with AD champions.
Conclusion
Well, thanks for reading! I'll include an FAQ section once the questions start rolling in. Also, one last thing: Maokai's role on a team is a solo top main tank/offtank. This means that you should be building heavy defense, but you still want enough damage to sting so the enemy focuses you.
